author
Bobby Brown
Post 2016-03-03
VITON Rubber Material Characterization

Contents


What is Viton

Viton, also known as Fluorinated Hydrocarbon Rubber, is a high-performance synthetic rubber and a type of fluororubber. It is a copolymer of hexafluoropropylene (HFP) and vinylidene fluoride (VDF). Synthetic rubber is an artificially synthesized high-elasticity polymer, primarily derived from coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

There are many varieties of synthetic rubber, and it can be synthesized to meet various specific performance requirements. Consequently, the global production of synthetic rubber has far exceeded that of natural rubber. Viton was developed by DuPont and is now owned by Chemours Company. It is distinguished by its excellent resistance to high temperatures, chemicals, and oils, making it an indispensable material under extreme conditions.


Chemical and physical properties

Viton fluororubber exhibits high chemical stability, making it one of the best media-resistant elastomers available today. Its high-temperature resistance is comparable to that of silicone rubber, arguably the best among elastomers. Viton can operate at temperatures ranging from 200°C to 250°C for extended periods, and it can even withstand higher temperatures for short durations.

This type of fluororubber has exceptional resistance to various types of oils and chemicals, including gasoline, diesel, and other petroleum products. It also demonstrates good stability under conditions of UV light, oxygen, and ozone, making it less prone to aging.

Viton fluoroelastomers are categorized under the ASTM D1418 and ISO 1629 designation of FKM. This class of elastomers is a family comprising copolymers of hexafluoropropylene (HFP) and vinylidene fluoride (VDF or VF2), terpolymers of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), vinylidene fluoride (VDF) and hexafluoropropylene (HFP) as well as perfluoromethylvinylether (PMVE) containing specialties.


Chemical resistance chart

How to use this chart

» Meaning of symbol: 
OK: Recommended. △: Must confirm if usable by testing in advanced. X: Not recommended.
» This chart only provides the result of a single chemical to material, if a client uses more than one kind of chemical at the same time, please choose material by experience.
» This chart is for reference only which is not applicable to all working environments. Please refer to design equipment according to practical experience.
Category Name VITON
Organic acids
Acetic acid △ (30%)
Acetic acid, glacial △ (20%)
Acetic anhydride X
Citric acid OK (20%)
Organic compound Acetaldehyde X
Acetone X
Methyl alcohol X
Aniline N/A
Benzaldehyde N/A
Benzene
Benzyl alcohol OK
Benzyl chloride OK
Corn oil OK
Ethanol
Ethylene glycol OK
Fatty acid OK
Formaldehyde
Formic acid X
Hexane OK
Lactic acid OK (85%)
Methanol X
Paraffin oil OK
Petroleum
Phenol OK
Propane, liq OK
Propanol OK
Stearic acid
Tannic acid OK
Tartaric acid
Toluene
Urea OK (<60˚C)
Inorganic compound Ammonia X
Ammonium chloride OK (Sai ammoniac)
Ammonium hydroxide
Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium sulfate
Aqua regia
Barium chloride OK
Barium hydroxide OK
Brine OK
Calcium Chloride OK 
Calcium hydroxide OK
Carbonic acid OK
Chloric acid X
Chlorine
Detergent OK
Hydrobromic acid △ (37% @ hot)
Hydrochloric acid OK (70%)
Hydrofluoric acid X
Hydrogen peroxide OK (36%)
△ (90%)
Nitric acid △ (5%)
△ (40%)
Phosphoric acid OK (85%)
Potassium hydroxide X
Potassium nitrate OK
Potassium sulfate OK
Sodium carbonate OK
Sodium hydroxide △ (50%)
Sodium nitrate OK
Sulfuric acid OK (40%)
△ (60% @ 100˚C)
OK (95% @ 20˚C)
△ (Fuming)
Sulfur dioxide

Reference

  1. ^ VITON
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