author
Bobby Brown
Post 2016-02-19
Hastelloy C Material Characterization

Contents


What is Hastelloy C

Hastelloy, is a super-low carbon nickel-based corrosion-resistant alloy developed and manufactured by Haynes International, Inc. This alloy primarily consists of nickel (Ni), molybdenum (Mo), and chromium (Cr). It is renowned for its excellent high-temperature performance, oxidation resistance, and corrosion resistance in weld-affected zones.

Hastelloy alloys exhibit excellent corrosion resistance in wet oxygen, sulfurous acid, acetic acid, formic acid, and strong oxidizing salts, making them widely used in the chemical industry. Their electrical and thermal conductivities are much lower than those of low carbon steel, but their electrical resistivity and expansion rates are significantly higher. Hastelloy primarily includes nickel-molybdenum-based Hastelloy B-2 and nickel-chromium-molybdenum-based Hastelloy C-4..

Hastelloy Chemical and physical properties

Hastelloy alloys exhibit high strength and toughness, but their work hardening tendency makes machining challenging. At a 15% deformation rate, work hardening is about twice that of 18-8 stainless steel. Hastelloy is also prone to sensitization in a medium temperature range, increasing with deformation. At high temperatures, it can absorb harmful elements, reducing its mechanical and corrosion resistance properties.

Hastelloy alloys are renowned for their exceptional oxidation and corrosion resistance, particularly in high-temperature oxidizing environments. They resist corrosion from sulfurous acid, acetic acid, formic acid, and strong oxidizing salts, making them ideal for the chemical industry. Additionally, Hastelloy alloys maintain good corrosion resistance in the weld heat-affected zone, ensuring reliability in welding applications..
See : Haynes International HASTELLOY® C-22® Rods

Hastelloy C Application

Thanks to its excellent high-temperature performance, oxidation resistance, and corrosion resistance, Hastelloy is ideal for demanding industrial applications, including agricultural chemical equipment, medical devices, and pharmaceutical production equipment. It remains stable in high-radiation and high-temperature environments, making it suitable for structural material in nuclear reactors.

Chemical resistance chart

How to use this chart
» Meaning of symbol: 
OK: Recommended.
△: Must confirm if usable by testing in advanced.
X: Not recommended.
» This chart only provides the result of a single chemical to material, if a client uses more than one kind of chemical at the same time, please choose material by experience.
» This chart is for reference only which is not applicable to all working environments. Please refer to design equipment according to practical experience.
Category Name Hastelloy C
Organic acids Acetic acid OK (20%)
Acetic acid, glacial OK
Acetic anhydride OK
Citric acid OK
Organic compound Acetaldehyde OK
Acetone OK
Methyl alcohol OK
Aniline OK
Benzaldehyde N/A
Benzene OK
Benzyl alcohol N/A
Benzyl chloride N/A
Corn oil N/A
Ethanol OK
Ethylene glycol OK
Fatty acid OK
Formaldehyde OK (40%)
Formic acid OK
Hexane N/A
Lactic acid OK
Methanol OK
Paraffin oil N/A
Petroleum N/A
Phenol OK (<50˚C)
Propane, liq N/A
Propanol OK
Stearic acid OK
Tannic acid N/A
Tartaric acid OK
Toluene N/A
Urea
Inorganic compound
Ammonia OK
Ammonium chloride OK
Ammonium hydroxide OK
Ammonium nitrate OK
Ammonium sulfate OK
Aqua regia X
Barium chloride OK
Barium hydroxide OK
Brine OK
Calcium Chloride OK
Calcium hydroxide OK
Carbonic acid OK
Chloric acid OK
Chlorine OK
Detergent N/A
Hydrobromic acid N/A
Hydrochloric acid N/A
Hydrofluoric acid N/A
Hydrogen peroxide OK (30%)
Nitric acid OK (5%)
Phosphoric acid N/A
Potassium hydroxide OK
Potassium nitrate OK
Potassium sulfate OK
Sodium carbonate OK
Sodium hydroxide N/A
Sodium nitrate N/A
Sulfuric acid OK (40% @ <80˚C)
OK (90%)
Sulfur dioxide OK

Reference

  1. ^ Hastelloy C - wikipedia
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